Tuesday, July 7, 2009

Word Differentiation 8

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compliment ---------- complement


compliment - is to praise.

* He complimented me for helping the poor family.

* I must compliment you on your handling of a very difficult situation.


complement - is to go well with another thing.

* The necklace complements the suit.

* The music complements her voice perfectly

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elder ---------- older

elder - is used to compare the ages of people within a family.

* Let me introduce you to my elder sister.

* You should listen to the advice of your elders.


older - is used to show the difference in years.

* Carlos is a year older than Shabby

* He's a couple of years older than me

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enquiry ---------- inquiry

enquiry - a question.

* The librarian will handle all enquiries about membership procedures.

* I've been making inquiries about the cost of a round-the-world ticket


inquiry - an investigation.

* The government will conduct an inquiry into the plane crash.

* Citizens have demanded a full inquiry into the government's handling of the epidemic

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few ---------- a few

few - means ' not many '

* Few people live to a hundred years old.

* Few things in this world give me more pleasure than a long bath


a few - means ' some '.

* You will have to wait a few minutes.

* There are a few cakes left over from the party

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little ---------- a little

little - means ' not much '

* He cannot help you because he has little knowledge of the subject.

* There's so little choice


a little - means ' some '.

* If you add a little salt to the soup it will taste better.

* He gave a little smile.

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rise ---------- raise

rise - to rise means to ' move upward '. The verb rise does not have an object.

* The sun rises in the east.

* New buildings are rising (= being built) throughout the city.


raise - to raise means to ' cause to move upward '. The verb raise has an object.

* The boy had a question to ask and he raised his hand.

* The government plan to raise taxes

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on time ---------- in time

On time - punctual, not late

* The 11.45 train left on time. ( = it left at 11.45 )

* 'I'll meet you at 7.30.' 'OK, but please be on time.' ( = don't be late, he there at 7.30 )


In time - soon enough

* Will you be home in time for dinner ? ( = soon enough for dinner )

* I must hurry. I want to get home in time to see the football match on television. ( = soon enough for her birthday )

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at the end ---------- in the end

At the end - at the time when something ends.

* I'm going away at the end of January.

* At the end of the concert, there was great applause.


In the end - finally

* He got more and more angry. In the end he just walked out of the room.

* Jim couldn't decide where to go for his holidays. He didn't go anywhere in the end.

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