Friday, July 3, 2009

Word Differentiation 3

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persecuted .......... prosecuted

persecuted - treated cruelly especially because of religious, political beliefs

* The Jews were persecuted by Hitler.

* Throughout history, religious minorities have been persecuted and bullied.


prosecuted - have legal proceedings against one, be taken to court

* He was prosecuted for speeding.

* What a week ! After the shock of the accident and the cost of repairs he was then prosecuted for dangerous driving.

* Though the police were aware of the gang leader's activities, it was a long time before he was prosecuted fro drug smuggling.


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personal .......... personnel

personal - private, individual

* Apart from problems at work she has many personal difficulties too.

* He does not like people asking about his personal affairs.


personnel - staff, persons in a company or the armed forces

* If you want the job, apply direct to the personnel officer.

* All company personnel are asked to assemble in the conference room at five in the evening.


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precede .......... proceed

precede - to come or go before in time or order

* There is often a period of calm which precedes a storm.

* On Monday mornings English always precedes Psychology.


proceed - to go forward, to go on

* When they reached the jungle, they had to proceed on foot.

* They are not willing to proceed with the purchase of the house until they have seen the documents.


* I will proceed with my work only if you are willing to help me.


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price .......... prize

price - cost, amount needed to buy something; loss or suffering to attain something

* The price of quality goods is high.

* What is the price of the pair of shoes in the window ?

* There is a price to pay when one is a famous film star.

prize - an award given for winning a competition, lottery, etc.

* She won the third prize in the essay competition.

* He spent all the prize money he won in the lottery on a new car.


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principal .......... principle

principal - chief, main; a head of college or organization; a sum of money

* My principal aim is to become a lawyer.

* After teaching for twenty years he became the principal of a private college.

* If you leave a principal of $50,000 on fixed deposit you will earn a good interest every month.

principle - a basic truth, a law of nature; a rule of behavior

* He based his life on a few simple principles.

* The underlying principle of his management style is compassion.

* This machine works on the same principle as the motor car engine.


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rational .......... rationale

rational - sensible, logical, able to reason

* We must work this problem out in a rational manner.

* His behavior has no rational explanation. He must have been temporarily insane.

* He is a normal, rational man.

rationale - a logical basis, a justification, an underlying reason

* The rationale for his decision was that it was in everyone's interest.

* Their rationale for building the new motorway is that it will reduce traffic congestion.


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respectably .......... respectively

respectably - deserving respect, presentably

* He always dresses respectably.

* Although their performance wasn't a brilliant one they managed to play respectably.


respectively - in turn, in the order presented

* He got an A and B in English and French respectively.

* He gave a doll and a ball to the girl and the boy respectively.

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stationary .......... stationery

stationary - not moving

* He hit a motor-cyclist then collided with a stationary bus.

* When learning to shoot we begin with a stationary target before we try to hit a moving target.



stationery - writing materials

* I buy all my stationery from the bookstore next door.

* The manager was angry because his staff took office stationery for their personal use.

* If you need pens and pencils, you will find them in the stationery department.


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