Tuesday, July 7, 2009

Word Differentiation 10

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character ---------- characteristic


character - moral nature; combination of qualities which distinguishes a person, place or thing

* London has a character of its own.

* In searching for a life partner, we must look for someone of good character.


characteristic - a quality, a trait

* His kindness is one of his most pleasing characteristics.

* One of the most important characteristics of a good student is diligence.

* His one negative characteristic was his very hot temper.



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conscience ---------- conscious

conscience - an inner sense of right and wrong

* She has a guilty conscience about the accident.

* My conscience tells me it is wrong to take other people's things.

* He has no conscience at all. He steals, lies and cheats.

conscious - aware

* He is not totally conscious of his shortcoming.

* The injured man was still conscious on arrival at the hospital.


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continual ---------- continuous

continual - often repeated, regular

* The lecture was ruined by continual interruptions from outside.

* His sleep was interrupted by continual telephone calls throughout the night.

* Our peace was spoilt by the continual noise of traffic outside.

continuous - non-stop, unbroken

* The continuous rain showed no sign of ceasing.

* After three hours of continuous practice, we stopped fro a thirty-minute break.


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council ---------- counsel

council - a local government body

* The town council meets every week to discuss local matters.

* I complained to my local council about the litter in the streets.


counsel - a lawyer; advise; to advise

* He is often asked to counsel young people with problems.

* The defending counsel made an impassioned speech to secure the release of the defendant.

* He must seek counseling if he has problems with his studies.



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discrete ---------- discreet

discrete - separate and distinct

* There were several discrete instances of his brutality.

* The whole can be divided into three quite discrete parts.

discreet - tactful, showing good sense and judgment

* She maintained a discreet silence during the meeting.

* Though he knew many of their secrets he was always very discreet.

* Thank you for not mentioning the matter in public. It was very discreet of you.



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dissatisfied ---------- unsatisfied

dissatisfied - not satisfied with the quality of something

* I am dissatisfied with the quality of your work.

* We were very dissatisfied with the hotel so we complained to the manager.

* I feel very dissatisfied with my new car. It isn't really going well at all.

unsatisfied - not satisfied with the quantity of something

* The demand for Volvo in the U.K. is still unsatisfied.

* After two plates of rice and curry, his appetite was still unsatisfied.


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disinterested ---------- uninterested

disinterested - unbiased, impartial

* Judges at all times must be disinterested in cases they are involved in.

* After their argument, they looked for a disinterested party to solve their dispute.

* Certain countries participated in wars for their own reasons. They were not totally disinterested.

uninterested - not interested, bored

* He was uninterested in the entire proceedings and just sat there reading a book.

* Very few people went to see the procession. The rest were totally uninterested.

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economic ---------- economical

economic - concerning economics; relating to trade, industry and wealth

* All of the Ministers were present at the Economic Summit.

* Malaysia is all set to become one of the big economic powers of South East Asia.


economical - thrifty, not wasteful

* Their new car is much smaller and more economical than their big old one.

* The economical use of the world's resources is becoming increasingly important day by day.

* My wife and I found that running two cars was not really economical so we sold the bigger one.



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elicit ---------- illicit

elicit - to draw out facts or information from someone

* the police finally managed to elicit the truth from the suspect.

* A good teacher is able to elicit information from his pupils.


illicit - illegal

* The sale of illicit drugs is a serious problem.

* He was involved in the illicit transportation of goods over the Thai-Malaysian border.

* The prosecuting lawyer was able to elicit a confession from the defendant regarding his illicit involvement in gambling.
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